Known as Caesarea in Roman times, this ancient Turkish city is a treasure trove of cultural artifacts sure to delight the historically inclined. Rock-cut churches rise from the dust beside Roman tombs and Seljuk castles, all standing as testaments to the many civilisations that played a role in this region’s varied history. Towering over the city is the mighty Mount Erciyes, the perfect location for skiing or hiking among nature at its best.